"Autism spectrum disorder: nature or environment?"

Abstract

Study concerning neurodevelopmental disorders and even more, Autism spectrum disorders, is a highly topical and increasingly interesting subject. In this review, a reference about the basic parameters takes place, regarding ASD.

Genetic factors and their pathways, environmental factors and especially their interaction with epigenetic mechanisms, are the main fields of research for ASD etiology.

Genetic counseling must take under consideration the aforementioned variables, as well as statistical facts, advances in teaching methodology and novel ASD treatments, in order to inform properly those interested, consequently leading to satisfactory decisions.

Eliminating stereotypes and myths such as vaccines as a cause for ASD and finding proper biomarkers for early diagnosis, are main goals for health care professionals.

DERMOU Evdoxia